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Test Code LAB9057 Immunoglobulin Gene Rearrangement, PCR, Bone Marrow

Additional Codes

BCGBM

Useful For

Determining whether a B-cell or plasma cell population is polyclonal or monoclonal using bone marrow specimens

 

Identifying neoplastic cells as having B-cell or plasma cell differentiation

 

Monitoring for a persistent neoplasm by detecting an immunoglobulin gene rearrangement profile similar to a previous neoplastic specimen

Performing Laboratory

Mayo Clinic Laboratories in Rochester

Specimen Type

Bone Marrow


Shipping Instructions


Specimen must arrive within 7 days of collection.



Specimen Required


Container/Tube:

Preferred: Lavender top (EDTA)

Acceptable: Yellow top (ACD)

Specimen Volume: 2 mL

Collection Instructions:

1. Invert several times to mix bone marrow.

2. Send bone marrow specimen in original tube. Do not aliquot.


Specimen Minimum Volume

1 mL

Specimen Stability Information

Specimen Type Temperature Time Special Container
Bone Marrow Ambient (preferred) 7 days
  Refrigerated  7 days
Medical University of South Carolina Note:

On-campus collections: Tube to 99 or deliver to University Extension Hospital Room EH318)
Send specimen in original tube, protected from light at Room temp.
 
Off-campus collections: 

Protect from light.
Specimen to be stored/transported at ambient temp.

Reference Values

An interpretive report will be provided.

Day(s) Performed

Monday through Friday

CPT Code Information

81261-IGH (Immunoglobulin heavy chain locus) (eg, leukemias and lymphomas B-cell), gene rearrangement analysis to detect abnormal clonal populations; amplified methodology (eg. polymerase chain reaction)

81264-IGK (Immunoglobulin kappa light chain locus) (eg, leukemia and lymphoma, B-cell) gene rearrangement analysis, evaluation to detect abnormal clonal populations

LOINC Code Information

Test ID Test Order Name Order LOINC Value
BCGBM Immunoglobulin Gene Rearrange, BM 61113-7

 

Result ID Test Result Name Result LOINC Value
19894 Final Diagnosis: 22637-3
608949 Signing Pathologist 19139-5

Interpretation

An interpretive report will be provided.

 

Results will be characterized as positive, negative, or indeterminate for a clonal B-cell population.

 

The interpretation of the presence or absence of a predominant immunoglobulin gene rearrangement profile is sometimes subjective. These results must always be interpreted in the context of other clinicopathologic information to determine the significance of the result.

 

The detection of a clonal immunoglobulin gene rearrangement by this test is not synonymous with the presence of a B-cell or plasma cell neoplasm.

Method Description

Genomic DNA is extracted from all specimens.

 

In the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay, a total of 34 upstream and 5 downstream primers are used (Invivoscribe IGH and IGK gene clonality reagents). The primers are designed to amplify fragments from all theoretical rearrangements of the immunoglobulin heavy and immunoglobulin kappa light chain genes. Each unique rearrangement should produce PCR fragments of unique sizes. The primers cannot amplify anything if the immunoglobulin genes are not rearranged because the distance is too great. The primers are labeled with a fluorescent tag so that the PCR product can be detected. The PCR fragments are analyzed by capillary gel electrophoresis using a genetic analyzer for fragment size and amount.(Unpublished Mayo method)

Report Available

5 to 10 days

Specimen Retention Time

Bone marrow: 2 weeks; Extracted DNA: 3 months

Reject Due To

Gross hemolysis Reject
Moderately to severely clotted Reject

Method Name

Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)

Forms

1. Hematopathology Patient Information (T676)

2. If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send a Hematopathology/Cytogenetics Test Request (T726) with the specimen.

Secondary ID

31141