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Test Code LAB8913 UDP-Glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 TA Repeat Genotype, UGT1A1, Varies

Additional Codes

U1A1Q

UGT1A1


Ordering Guidance


This test does not detect or report variants other than the *1 (TA6), *28 (TA7), *36 (TA5), and *6 (c.211G>A) alleles. The *37 (TA8) allele cannot be distinguished from *28 (TA7) and will be reported as *28 (TA7) by this methodology. Numerous variants outside of the TA repeat region have been described that impair UGT1A1 activity. Sequencing of the full gene is available for detection of variants outside of the TA repeat region; order UGTFZ / UDP-Glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1), Full Gene Sequencing, Varies.

 

If Crigler-Najjar syndrome testing is requested, order UGTFZ / UDP-Glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1), Full Gene Sequencing, Varies.

 

For more information on test ordering, see UGT1A1 Test-Ordering Algorithm.



Specimen Required


Multiple genotype tests can be performed on a single specimen after a single extraction. See Multiple Genotype Test List for a list of tests that can be ordered together.

 

Submit only 1 of the following specimens:

 

Specimen Type: Whole blood

Container/Tube: Lavender top (EDTA)

Specimen Volume: 3 mL

Collection Instructions:

1. Invert several times to mix blood.

2. Send whole blood specimen in original tube. Do not aliquot.

Specimen Stability Information: Ambient (preferred) 9 days/Refrigerated 30 days

Additional Information: To ensure minimum volume and concentration of DNA is met, the preferred volume of blood must be submitted. Testing may be canceled if DNA requirements are inadequate.

 

Specimen Type: Saliva

Patient Preparation: Patient should not eat, drink, smoke, or chew gum 30 minutes prior to collection.

Supplies: Saliva Swab Collection Kit (T786)

Specimen Volume: 1 Swab

Collection Instructions: Collect and send specimen per kit instructions.

Specimen Stability Information: Ambient 30 days

Additional Information: Due to lower quantity/quality of DNA yielded from saliva, some aspects of the test may not perform as well as DNA extracted from a whole blood sample. When applicable, specific gene regions that were unable to be interrogated will be noted in the report. Alternatively, additional specimen may be required to complete testing.

 

Specimen Type: Extracted DNA

Container/Tube: 2-mL screw top tube

Specimen Volume: 100 mcL (microliters)

Collection Instructions:

1. The preferred volume is 100 mcL at a concentration of 50 ng/mcL.

2. Provide concentration of DNA and volume on tube.

Specimen Stability Information: Frozen (preferred)/Ambient/Refrigerated

Additional Information: DNA must be extracted in a CLIA-certified laboratory or equivalent and must be extracted from a specimen type listed as acceptable for this test (including applicable anticoagulants). Our laboratory has experience with Chemagic, Puregene, Autopure, MagnaPure, and EZ1 extraction platforms and cannot guarantee that all extraction methods are compatible with this test. If testing fails, one repeat will be attempted, and if unsuccessful, the test will be reported as failed and a charge will be applied. If applicable, specific gene regions that were unable to be interrogated due to DNA quality will be noted in the report.


Forms

1. New York Clients-Informed consent is required. Document on the request form or electronic order that a copy is on file. The following documents are available:

-Informed Consent for Genetic Testing (T576)

-Informed Consent for Genetic Testing-Spanish (T826)

2. If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send 1 of the following forms with the specimen:

-Therapeutics Test Request (T831)

-Oncology Test Request (T729)

Secondary ID

610063

Useful For

Identifying individuals who are at increased risk of adverse drug reactions with drugs that are metabolized by UGT1A1; especially irinotecan but also atazanavir, nilotinib, pazopanib, and belinostat

 

Identifying individuals with Gilbert syndrome due to the presence of homozygous UGT1A1*6 (c.211G>A, based on NM_000463.2) allele, TA7, homozygous TA8, or compound heterozygous *6, TA7 or TA8

 

Identifying individuals who are carriers of Gilbert syndrome due to the presence of heterozygous TA7 or TA8

 

This test is not useful for assessment of Crigler-Najjar syndrome.

Method Name

Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) with Allelic Discrimination Analysis

Specimen Type

Varies

Specimen Minimum Volume

Blood: 0.4 mL; Saliva, extracted DNA: See Specimen Required

Specimen Stability Information

Specimen Type Temperature Time Special Container
Varies Varies
Medical University of South Carolina Note:

On-campus collections: Tube to 99 or deliver to University Extension Hospital Room EH318 
 
Off-campus collections: 
Whole Blood:  Do NOT Spin!  Send original tube, Refrigerated.
Saliva: Send swab, Ambient temperature.
DNA: Send Frozen.

Reject Due To

  All specimens will be evaluated at Mayo Clinic Laboratories for test suitability.

Reference Values

UGT1A1 Phenotype: Normal (extensive) metabolizer

An interpretive report will be provided.

Interpretation

An interpretive report will be provided.

 

Drug-drug interactions must be considered when predicting the UGT1A1 phenotype, especially in individuals heterozygous for the TA7 variant. For additional information regarding pharmacogenomic genes and their associated drugs, see Pharmacogenomic Associations Tables. This resource also includes information regarding enzyme inhibitors and inducers, as well as potential alternate drug choices.

Method Description

Genomic DNA is extracted from whole blood or saliva. Genotyping is performed using a polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based 5'-nuclease assay. Fluorescently labeled detection probes anneal to the target DNA. PCR is used to amplify the section of DNA that contains the variant. If the detection probe is an exact match to the target DNA, the 5'-nuclease polymerase degrades the probe, the reporter dye is released from the effects of the quencher dye, and a fluorescent signal is detected. Genotypes are assigned based on the allele-specific fluorescent signals that are detected.(Unpublished Mayo method)

Day(s) Performed

Monday through Friday

Report Available

3 to 6 days

Performing Laboratory

Mayo Clinic Laboratories in Rochester

CPT Code Information

81350-UGT1A1 (UDP glucuronosyltransferase 1 family, polypeptide AI) (eg, irinotecan metabolism), gene analysis, common variants (eg, *28, *36, *37)

LOINC Code Information

Test ID Test Order Name Order LOINC Value
U1A1Q UGT1A1 TA Repeat Genotype, V 34509-0

 

Result ID Test Result Name Result LOINC Value
610168 UGT1A1 Genotype 93845-6
610169 UGT1A1 Phenotype 79718-3
610170 Interpretation 69047-9
610171 Additional Information 48767-8
610172 Method 85069-3
610173 Disclaimer 62364-5
610174 Reviewed by 18771-6