Test Code LAB2621 Bartonella Antibody Panel, IgG and IgM, Serum
Additional Codes
BART
Useful For
Diagnosis of Bartonella infection, especially in the context of a cat scratch
Performing Laboratory
Mayo Clinic Laboratories in RochesterSpecimen Type
SerumSpecimen Required
Supplies: Sarstedt Aliquot Tube 5 mL (T914)
Collection Container/Tube:
Preferred: Serum gel
Acceptable: Red top
Submission Container/Tube: Plastic vial
Specimen Volume: 0.5 mL
Collection Instructions: Centrifuge and aliquot serum into plastic vial.
Specimen Minimum Volume
0.15 mL
Specimen Stability Information
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time | Special Container |
---|---|---|---|
Serum | Refrigerated (preferred) | 30 days | |
Frozen | 30 days |
Reference Values
BARTONELLA HENSELAE
IgG: <1:128
IgM: <1:20
BARTONELLA QUINTANA
IgG: <1:128
IgM: <1:20
Day(s) Performed
Monday through Saturday
CPT Code Information
86611 x 4
LOINC Code Information
Test ID | Test Order Name | Order LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
BART | Bartonella Ab Panel, IgG and IgM | 90251-0 |
Result ID | Test Result Name | Result LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
15659 | Bart Henselae IgG | In Process |
15660 | Bart Henselae IgM | In Process |
15661 | Bart Quintana IgG | In Process |
15662 | Bart Quintana IgM | In Process |
Interpretation
A positive immunofluorescence assay (IFA) IgM (titer >1:20) suggests a current infection with either Bartonella henselae or Bartonella quintana.
A positive IgG (titer >1:128) suggests a current or previous infection. Increases in IgG titers in serial specimens suggest active infection.
Normal serum specimens usually have an IgG titer of less than 1:128. However, 5% to 10% of healthy controls exhibit a B henselae and B quintana titer of 1:128. Sera from healthy volunteers rarely show titers of 1:256 or greater. IgM titers in normal serum are typically less than 1:20. IgM titers at 1:20 or greater have not been seen in the normal population.
Molecular testing of tissue for Bartonella species nucleic acid is recommended in cases of suspected endocarditis.
Method Description
The Euroimmun indirect immunofluorescence test is a standardized, in vitro assay for the determination of specific antibodies against Bartonella henselae and Bartonella quintana. BIOCHIP Mosaics are coated with B henselae and B quintana infected cells positioned next to each other in one reaction field. Samples are diluted and incubated on the substrate slides. If the reaction is positive, specific antibodies of class IgG and IgM attach to the antigens. In a second step, the attached antibodies are stained with fluorescein-labeled anti-human antibodies and made visible using fluorescence microscopy. Semiquantitative endpoint titers are obtained by testing serial dilutions of positive specimens.(Unpublished Mayo method)
Report Available
Same day/1 to 3 daysSpecimen Retention Time
14 daysReject Due To
Gross hemolysis | Reject |
Gross lipemia | Reject |
Testing Algorithm
For information see Infective Endocarditis: Diagnostic Testing for Identification of Microbiological Etiology.
Method Name
Immunofluorescence Assay (IFA)
Special Instructions
Forms
If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send Infectious Disease Serology Test Request (T916) with the specimen.