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Test Code LAB1930 Mexiletine, Serum

Additional Codes

MEX

Useful For

Assessing achievement of optimal therapeutic mexiletine concentrations

 

Assessing potential mexiletine toxicity

Performing Laboratory

Mayo Clinic Laboratories in Rochester

Specimen Type

Serum Red


Specimen Required


Patient Preparation: Specimens should only be collected after patient has been receiving mexiletine for at least 3 days. Trough concentrations should be collected just before administration of the next dose.

Supplies: Sarstedt Aliquot Tube, 5 mL (T914)

Collection Container/Tube: Red top (serum gel/SST are not acceptable)

Submission Container/Tube: Plastic vial

Specimen Volume: 1.5 mL

Collection Instructions:

1. Draw blood immediately before next scheduled dose.

2. Centrifuge and aliquot serum into a plastic vial within 2 hours of collection.


Specimen Minimum Volume

0.5 mL

Specimen Stability Information

Specimen Type Temperature Time Special Container
Serum Red Refrigerated (preferred) 28 days
  Ambient  28 days
  Frozen  28 days
Medical University of South Carolina Note:

On-campus collections: Tube to 99 or deliver to University Extension Hospital Room EH318 
Submission Container/Tube: Plastic vial, Refrigerated
 
Off-campus collections: 
Centrifuge and aliquot within 2 hours.
Specimen to be stored/transported at Refrigerated temp. 
 

Reference Values

Trough Value

0.5-2.0 mcg/mL: Therapeutic concentration

>2.0 mcg/mL: Toxic concentration

Day(s) Performed

Monday through Friday

CPT Code Information

80299

LOINC Code Information

Test ID Test Order Name Order LOINC Value
MEX Mexiletine, S 40779-1

 

Result ID Test Result Name Result LOINC Value
9245 Mexiletine, S 40779-1

Interpretation

Optimal response to mexiletine occurs when the serum concentration is within the range of 0.5 to 2.0 mcg/mL (trough value).

Method Description

Protein is precipitated from serum and following centrifugation the supernatant is diluted and analyzed by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry.(Unpublished Mayo method)

Report Available

2 to 5 days

Specimen Retention Time

14 days

Reject Due To

Gross hemolysis OK
Gross lipemia OK
Gross icterus OK

Method Name

Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)

Secondary ID

9245

Forms

If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send a Therapeutics Test Request (T831) with the specimen.