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Test Code LAB1856 Phosphatidylserine/Prothrombin Antibody, IgG, Serum

Additional Codes

PSPTG

Useful For

Detecting IgG antibodies against phosphatidylserine/prothrombin complex in patients with strong suspicion of antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) who are negative for the APS criteria laboratory tests (lupus anticoagulant, IgG and IgM anticardiolipin/beta 2-glycoprotein I and anti-beta 2-glycoprotein I antibodies)

 

May be useful for the evaluation of patients with prior positive lupus anticoagulant results who are on direct oral anticoagulant therapy

 

May be useful as a risk marker for thrombosis in antiphospholipid antibody carriers

Specimen Type

Serum


Ordering Guidance


Cardiolipin and beta-2 glycoprotein testing are the first-tier test options for most patients. Phosphatidylserine/prothrombin antibodies are considered part of the second-tier workup.



Specimen Required


Supplies: Sarstedt Aliquot Tube, 5 mL (T914)

Collection Container/Tube:

Preferred: Serum gel

Acceptable: Red top

Submission Container/Tube: Plastic vial

Specimen Volume: 0.5 mL

Collection Instructions: Centrifuge and aliquot serum into a plastic vial.


Specimen Minimum Volume

0.4 mL

Specimen Stability Information

Specimen Type Temperature Time Special Container
Serum Refrigerated (preferred) 21 days
  Frozen  21 days
Medical University of South Carolina Note:

On-campus collections: Tube to 99 or deliver to University Extension Hospital Room EH318 
Submit serum in plastic vial, Refrigerated
 
Off-campus collections: 
Centrifuge and aliquot within 2 hours.
Specimen to be stored/transported Refrigerated

Reject Due To

Gross hemolysis Reject
Gross lipemia Reject
Gross icterus OK
Heat treated Reject

Reference Values

Negative ≤30.0 U

Borderline 30.1-40.0 U

Positive ≥40.1 U

Interpretation

A positive and persistent result for anti-phosphatidylserine/prothrombin complex IgG antibodies may be suggestive of a diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) in patients with evidence of arterial, venous, or specific pregnancy-related morbidities. These antibodies may also exist prior to the occurrence APS clinical manifestations as well as in patients with other systemic autoimmune diseases such systemic lupus erythematosus.

 

Anti-phosphatidylserine/prothrombin complex IgG antibodies have relatively higher correlations with positive results for lupus anticoagulant than the IgM isotype as well as significant risk for APS-associated thrombotic events compared to the IgM isotype in antiphospholipid antibody carriers.

 

A negative result does not exclude a diagnosis of APS, as other phospholipid and/or protein antibodies are also associated with this disorder.

Method Description

The QUANTA Lite aPS/PT IgG assay is an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Briefly, purified phosphatidylserine/prothrombin (PS/PT) complex is coated onto a 96-well plate. Calibrators, controls, and diluted patient samples are added to the wells of the plate. If present, IgG antibodies to the PS/PT complex will bind during an incubation step. After a wash step, an antihuman IgG horseradish peroxidase-labelled conjugate is added. After another incubation and wash step, a peroxidase substrate solution is added, which will change color in the presence of the conjugated enzyme. Lastly, the reaction is stopped by the addition of 0.44 M sulfuric acid. The absorbance of the colored produced is proportional to the amount of IgG PSPT antibodies in the sample. Control and patient results are calculated based on a curve generated from the kit calibrators.(Packet insert: QUANTA Lite aPS/PT IgG. INOVA Diagnostics; Rev 2, 01/2016)

Day(s) Performed

Wednesday

Report Available

2 to 8 days

Performing Laboratory

Mayo Clinic Laboratories in Rochester

CPT Code Information

86148

LOINC Code Information

Test ID Test Order Name Order LOINC Value
PSPTG PS/PT Ab, IgG, S 85359-8

 

Result ID Test Result Name Result LOINC Value
PSPTG PS/PT Ab, IgG, S 85359-8

Secondary ID

62578

Specimen Retention Time

14 days